توضیحات

A study of English translation of colloquial expressions in two translations of Jamalzadeh: Once upon a time and Isfahan is half the world

Elham Jalalpour, Hossein Heidari Tabrizi

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the translation of one of the sub-categories of culture-bound items that is colloquial and slang expressions from Persian to English in two works by Jamalzadeh, Yeki Bud, Yeki Nabud translated by Moayyed & Sprachman and Sar o Tah e Yek Karbas translated by Heston. Applying Newmark’s (1988b) framework, the type and frequency of translation procedures applied by translators as well as the effectiveness of the translators in preserving the level of colloquialism of source texts were determined. The results of this descriptive study revealed that the translators had applied 6 procedures: synonymy (% 51), paraphrase (% 26.5), literal (% 8.5), descriptive equivalent (% 2.5), couplet (% 2), shift (% 1), omission (% 5) and mistranslation (% 3.5). As for maintaining the informal style of the source texts, the co-translators of the book of Yeki, Sprachman (native English translator) and Moayyed (native Persian translator) have been more consistent and successful in preserving the tone of the original text than Heston (native English translator of Sar). This success can be partly justified by the acquaintance of Moayyed with Persian language and culture making the correct recognition and translation of expressions possible.

Keywords: translation, colloquialism, Newmark, culture, equivalent